Legal Frameworks Governing Digital Assets In Selected Regional Jurisdictions

Legal Frameworks Governing Digital Assets In Selected Regional Jurisdictions

Tentative programme — 14 and 15 December 2026

14/12/2026 – 15/12/2026 · 08:00–17:00 Auditorium C302, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law Event language: English

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08:30

Registration

Auditorium C302
09:15

Opening Session

Auditorium C302
09:30

Group photo

Auditorium C302
11:30

French-language track — Session 1: Defining digital assets and establishing rights in digital assets

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Prof. Christophe Vernières, General Rapporteur
  1. I. Defining digital assets
    1. Are digital assets defined in national law, including legislation and case law? If so, please provide the definition. 2. Does national law classify digital assets (for example, distinguishing cryptocurrencies from other types of tokens)? If so, please explain the classification. 3. Where national law recognises different categories of digital assets, what are the main features of the legal regime applicable to each category? 4. Does the State hold a monopoly on the issuance of digital assets? 5. Is the development of digital assets prohibited or restricted in any sector? 6. How are digital assets classified under property law (as intangible property, property rights, etc.), and what are the principal legal consequences of that classification? 7. Are personal and non-personal data regarded as digital assets? 8. Does national law identify any digital items that are not regarded as digital assets?
  2. II. Establishing ownership of digital assets
    9. What legal grounds allow ownership of digital assets to be acquired? 10. Are traditional methods of acquiring ownership suitable for digital assets? 11. Who owns digital assets derived from data generated by artificial intelligence? Who owns aggregated data? 12. How can a person claiming ownership of a digital asset prove that ownership? 13. How does ownership of a digital asset become effective against third parties? Can rights in a digital asset within a service arrangement based on a contractual network be asserted against third parties outside that network?

Lunch

Topview, 10th Floor
15:10

English-language track — Panel 1: Digital assets and the transformation of property law: legal nature and protection of rights

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trần Việt Dũng; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Archil Chochia (tentative)
  1. 14:00–14:10
    Paper 01 — Title and abstract pending confirmation
    Prof. Dr. Hsing-Hao Wu
    Vice President, National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    Title and abstract pending confirmation.
  2. 14:10–14:20
    Paper 02 — Digital Assets under English Law: Why Classification as a Third Category of Property Solves Nothing
    Prof. Kelvin Low
    Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong; Director of the Centre for Private Law
  3. 14:20–14:30
    Paper 03 — Who Controls Control? Digital Assets, the Succession to Possession and the Privatisation of Legal Boundary-Setting in Property
    Prof. Dr. Kasim Balarabe
    Professor of Law and Associate Dean, Jindal Global Law School, O. P. Jindal Global University, India
  4. 14:30–14:40
    Paper 04 — The Legal Framework Governing Digital Assets in South Korea: Their Status in Private Law and Regulatory Developments
    Prof. Dr. Won Jae Hwang
    School of Law, Korea University, South Korea
  5. 14:40–14:50
    Paper 05 — Property Rights in Tokenised Assets: Comparative International Experience and Implications for Developing a Legal Framework in Vietnam
    Trần Ngọc Hà, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate; Cao Thị Như Ý; Phan Thị Mỹ Hà
    Trần Ngọc Hà, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  6. 14:50–15:10
    Discussion
15:25

Tea break

Auditorium C302
16:30

English-language track — Panel 2: Shaping the digital asset market: international regulatory trends and policy options for Vietnam

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trần Thị Thùy Dương; Prof. Kelvin Low (tentative)
  1. 15:25–15:35
    Paper 06 — The Legal Framework Governing Digital Assets in Singapore
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lin Lin
    Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore; Deputy Director of the Centre for Banking & Finance Law
    Provisional title; pending confirmation by the speaker. Online; reconfirmation pending.
  2. 15:35–15:45
    Paper 07 — Challenges in Regulating Digital Currencies under Thailand’s Dual-Regulator Framework
    Prof. Dr. Pornchai Wisuttisak
    Faculty of Law, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  3. 15:45–15:55
    Paper 08 — Legal Gaps and Challenges in Regulating Digital Assets: A Comparative Study of Vietnam and India
    Dr. Deeba Khanam
    Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Malappuram Centre, Aligarh Muslim University, Kerala, India
  4. 15:55–16:05
    Paper 09 — Enforcement of Digital Asset Law in the European Union (EU): The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and Lessons for Vietnam
    Đặng Việt Đạt; Nguyen Dang Cam Nhung
    Đặng Việt Đạt — Academy of Politics Region IV, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics; Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Political Science Information, Can Tho; Nguyen Dang Cam Nhung — Paris-Panthéon-Assas University
  5. 16:05–16:15
    Paper 10 — The Legal Framework for Crypto-Asset Service Providers in Vietnam: Experience from the European Union and Singapore
    Dr. Trần Ngọc Tuấn; Dr. Nguyễn Hồ Bích Hằng
    Dr. Trần Ngọc Tuấn — Lecturer, Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Dr. Nguyễn Hồ Bích Hằng — Researcher, Law School, University of Eastern Finland
  6. 16:15–16:30
    Discussion
11:30

French-language track — Session 2: Exercising and protecting ownership rights in digital assets

Auditorium A1002 Moderator: Prof. Đỗ Văn Đại, General Rapporteur
  1. I. Exercising ownership rights in digital assets
    1. What primarily determines how owners exercise their rights in digital assets: general property law or the contract established by the operator of the network through which the assets are issued? 2. Is any authority empowered to supervise, regulate or license trading platforms for all or certain types of digital assets? 3. Are individuals and legal entities free to enter into digital asset transactions, or must they use a designated platform? 4. Must digital asset transactions be registered, reported to or approved by a competent public authority? Is there a specific tax regime? 5. Are transactions involving digital assets issued by domestic entities treated differently from those involving assets issued by foreign entities? 6. Can the constituent rights of ownership of digital assets be divided (for example, by creating a usufruct)? 7. How are digital assets transferred gratuitously, whether inter vivos or by succession upon death? 8. Are cryptocurrencies regarded as money? Are they recognised as lawful means of payment? 9. Are there specific anti-money laundering rules applicable to digital asset transactions? 10. Can digital assets be used as collateral? Are the creation and enforcement of security rights over digital assets subject to specific rules?
  2. II. Protecting ownership rights in digital assets
    11. Are traditional remedies, such as actions for recovery of property, injunctions against infringements or claims for damages, suitable for protecting ownership rights in digital assets? 12. How are owners of digital assets protected if they lose access credentials to their digital wallets or their private keys? 13. Are specific legal rules applicable to custodians or providers of digital asset storage services? 14. Can issuers of digital assets be held liable when ownership rights in those assets are infringed? 15. Are there specific legal rules governing jurisdiction in disputes concerning the protection of ownership rights in digital assets? 16. Are there any distinctive features in the enforcement of court judgments, decisions or arbitral awards concerning digital assets?
09:45

English-language track — Panel 3: Digital assets in private law relationships: realising value, dividing and transferring rights

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Dr. Nguyễn Xuân Quang; Mr. Trần Kim Chung (tentative)
  1. 08:30–08:40
    Paper 11 — Mechanisms for Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in AI-Generated Digital Assets
    Dr. Nguyễn Phương Thảo
    Head of the Civil Law Department, Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  2. 08:40–08:50
    Paper 12 — Carbon Credit Tokenisation and the Challenge of Greenwashing: A Transnational Legal Framework for Investor Protection and Environmental Integrity
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trần Thăng Long; Lê Minh Nhựt, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate; Mr. Đặng Minh Huy
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trần Thăng Long — Head of the Legal Foreign Languages Department; Lecturer, Faculty of International Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Lê Minh Nhựt, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer, Faculty of International Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Mr. Đặng Minh Huy — Global Vietnam Lawyers
  3. 08:50–09:00
    Paper 13 — Digital Asset Transactions Entered into by One Spouse: International Experience and Recommendations for Vietnam
    Nguyễn Phương Ân, Ph.D. Candidate; Nguyễn Thái Ngự Chiêu, LL.M.
    Nguyễn Phương Ân, Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer, Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Nguyễn Thái Ngự Chiêu, LL.M. — The Chinese University of Hong Kong; My Legal Counsel Law Firm
  4. 09:00–09:10
    Paper 14 — Digital Assets in Divorce Proceedings: International Perspectives and Implications for Vietnam
    Dr. Nguyễn Xuân Quang; Dr. Lê Vĩnh Châu; Ngô Khánh Tùng, LL.M.; Đào Tấn Anh, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate
    Dr. Nguyễn Xuân Quang — Dean, Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Dr. Lê Vĩnh Châu — Vice Dean and Head of the Civil Procedure and Family Law Department, Faculty of Civil Law; Ngô Khánh Tùng, LL.M. — Lecturer, Faculty of Civil Law
  5. 09:10–09:20
    Paper 15 — Digital Assets as Inheritable Property: A Private International Law Perspective
    Dr. Phan Ngọc Tâm; Phùng Hồng Thanh, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate; Nguyễn Phan Vân Anh, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate
    Dr. Phan Ngọc Tâm — Faculty of International Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Phùng Hồng Thanh, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer; Nguyễn Phan Vân Anh, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer
  6. 09:20–09:30
    Paper 16 — Title and abstract pending confirmation
    Expert from the National University of Singapore (NUS)
    Invitation pending confirmation.
  7. 09:30–09:45
    Discussion
10:00

Tea break

Auditorium C302
11:30

English-language track — Panel 4: Law enforcement and digital asset dispute resolution: cross-border challenges

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Prof. Dr. Pornchai Wisuttisak; Dr. Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương (tentative)
  1. 10:00–10:10
    Paper 17 — Vietnam’s Legal Framework for Digital Assets in Anti-Money Laundering: Experience from the European Union
    Dr. Nguyễn Huỳnh Bảo Khánh
    Lecturer, Faculty of Criminal Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
    Proposed focus: preventive and supervisory obligations.
  2. 10:10–10:20
    Paper 18 — Anti-Money Laundering in Relation to Cryptocurrencies: International Law and Recommendations for Vietnam
    Dr. Phạm Hồng Hạnh; Dr. Hà Thanh Hòa
    Dr. Phạm Hồng Hạnh — Deputy Head of the Public International Law Department, Faculty of International Law, Hanoi Law University; Dr. Hà Thanh Hòa — Lecturer, Hanoi Law University
    Proposed focus: international cooperation and addressing cross-border financial flows.
  3. 10:20–10:30
    Paper 19 — Jurisdiction and Challenges for Vietnamese Courts in Digital Asset Disputes: Recommendations for Legal Reform from a French Law Perspective
    Dr. Nguyễn Võ Linh Giang; Phan Nguyễn Bảo Ngọc, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate
    Dr. Nguyễn Võ Linh Giang — Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Phan Nguyễn Bảo Ngọc, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer
  4. 10:30–10:40
    Paper 20 — Cross-Border Intellectual Property Disputes in the Digital Age: Approaches to Jurisdiction and Lessons for Vietnam
    Dr. Hồ Minh Thanh; Dr. Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hằng; Dr. Nguyễn Sơn Hà
    Dr. Hồ Minh Thanh — Lecturer, University of Law, Hue University; Dr. Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hằng — Lecturer, University of Law, Hue University; Dr. Nguyễn Sơn Hà — Lecturer, University of Law, Hue University
  5. 10:40–10:50
    Paper 21 — Evidence Collection in Commercial Arbitration of Digital Asset Transaction Disputes: International Experience for Vietnam
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phan Hoài Nam; Võ Nguyễn Quỳnh Như; Nguyễn Lưu Ly Thảo
    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phan Hoài Nam — Vice Dean, Faculty of International Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Võ Nguyễn Quỳnh Như — Ho Chi Minh City University of Law; Nguyễn Lưu Ly Thảo — Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  6. 10:50–11:00
    Paper 22 — Resolving Digital Asset Disputes under the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (Singapore Convention on Mediation): International Experience and Implications for Vietnam
    Dr. Mạc Thị Hoài Thương
    Deputy Head of the Public International Law Department, Faculty of International Law, Hanoi Law University
  7. 11:00–11:30
    Discussion

Lunch

Topview, 10th Floor
15:30

English-language track — Panel 5: Digital currencies and the future of payments: financial innovation, legal limits and risk governance

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trần Thăng Long; Mr. Phan Đức Trung (tentative, pending confirmation)
  1. 14:00–14:12
    Paper 23 — Experience in Developing Legal Frameworks for Central Bank Digital Currencies in Selected Jurisdictions and Lessons for Vietnam
    Dr. Phan Đăng Hải
    Vice Dean, Faculty of Law, Banking Academy of Vietnam
  2. 14:12–14:24
    Paper 24 — Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Conflict of Laws
    Prof. Dai Yokomizo
    Graduate School of Law, Nagoya University, Japan
  3. 14:24–14:36
    Paper 25 — The Legal Framework for AI-Assisted Financial Stability Supervision of Stablecoins: Legal Experience from the European Union for Vietnam
    Dr. Nguyễn Hữu Phúc; Trần Thị Thuận Giang, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate
    Dr. Nguyễn Hữu Phúc — Lecturer, Faculty of Law, University of Economics, The University of Danang; Trần Thị Thuận Giang, LL.M., Ph.D. Candidate — Lecturer, Faculty of International Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  4. 14:36–14:48
    Paper 26 — Regulating the Conversion of Cryptocurrencies into Fiat Currency in Vietnam: Comparative Experience from Selected Asian Jurisdictions
    Dr. Phạm Minh Thy Vân
    Head of the Economic Law Department, Faculty of Law, University of Economics, The University of Danang
  5. 14:48–15:00
    Paper 27 — Cryptocurrency Payments and the Performance of Obligations through Smart Contracts: The Canadian Experience
    Prof. Dr. Charlaine Bouchard
    Faculty of Law, Université Laval, Canada; leads research on smart contracts and blockchain
    Proposed title; pending confirmation by the French-language track organisers and the speaker. Proposed speaker from the French-language track.
  6. 15:00–15:30
    Discussion
15:45

Tea break

Auditorium C302
17:00

English-language track — Panel 6: Developing Vietnam’s digital asset market: institutional innovation and opportunities from international financial centres

Auditorium C302 Moderator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nguyễn Hữu Huân; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Phan Hoài Nam (tentative, pending confirmation)
  1. 15:45–15:57
    Paper 28 — Institutional Compatibility in Designing Regulatory Sandboxes for Digital Assets: Comparative Experience from Singapore, Dubai and Hong Kong for the Vietnam International Financial Centre
    Dr. Tạ Đình Tuyên; Dr. Phạm Thị Hồng Tâm
    Dr. Tạ Đình Tuyên — Deputy Editor-in-Chief, People’s Court Journal; Dr. Phạm Thị Hồng Tâm — Lecturer, Faculty of Civil Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  2. 15:57–16:09
    Paper 29 — A Regulatory Sandbox for Digital Assets at the Vietnam International Financial Centre: Experience from Singapore and Implications for Vietnam
    Dr. Hà Thị Nguyệt Thu; Dr. Lê Hồng Phúc; Đỗ Thị Hằng, LL.M.; Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Anh
    Dr. Hà Thị Nguyệt Thu — Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Phenikaa University; Dr. Lê Hồng Phúc — Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Phenikaa University; Đỗ Thị Hằng, LL.M. — Phenikaa University; Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Anh — Legal Director, VNPost Logistics
  3. 16:09–16:21
    Paper 30 — Improving the Legal Framework for Crypto-Asset Risk Governance: Experience from South Korea
    Dr. Nguyễn Hương Ly
    Lecturer, Ho Chi Minh City University of Law
  4. 16:21–16:33
    Paper 31 — Developing Digital Asset Markets in International Financial Centres: Perspectives from Legal Advisory Practice
    Lucas Nicolet-Serra, Lawyer
    K&L Gates
    Proposed commissioned paper; title and abstract pending confirmation by the speaker. Proposed speaker from the French-language track; participation and presentation language or interpretation arrangements pending confirmation.
  5. 16:33–16:45
    Paper 32 - Foreign Investment in Vietnam’s Digital Asset Market: Market Access, Investment Structuring & Legal Certainty
    Mr. Leif Dustin Schneider
    Counsel & General Director, Luther Vietnam Law LL.C; Vice-Chairman of the Legal Sector Committee, European Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam.
  6. 16:45–17:00
    Discussion

Closing Session

Auditorium A1002
  1. 17:00
    Farewell reception

Parallel sessions

Time Auditorium A1002 Auditorium C302
08:30–09:45
French-language track — Session 2: Exercising and protecting ownership rights in digital assets
Moderator: Prof. Đỗ Văn Đại, General Rapporteur
  • I. Exercising ownership rights in digital assets
  • II. Protecting ownership rights in digital assets
English-language track — Panel 3: Digital assets in private law relationships: realising value, dividing and transferring rights
Moderator: Dr. Nguyễn Xuân Quang; Mr. Trần Kim Chung (tentative)
  • 08:30 — Paper 11 — Mechanisms for Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in AI-Generated Digital Assets
  • 08:40 — Paper 12 — Carbon Credit Tokenisation and the Challenge of Greenwashing: A Transnational Legal Framework for Investor Protection and Environmental Integrity
  • 08:50 — Paper 13 — Digital Asset Transactions Entered into by One Spouse: International Experience and Recommendations for Vietnam
  • 09:00 — Paper 14 — Digital Assets in Divorce Proceedings: International Perspectives and Implications for Vietnam

Sessions running concurrently across multiple rooms